Definition of Hacking
Computer hacking refers to the practice of modifying or altering computer software and hardware to accomplish a goal that is considered to be outside of the creator’s original objective. Those individuals who engage in computer hacking activities are typically referred to as “hackers.”
The majority of hackers possess an advanced understanding of computer technology. The typical computer hacker will possess an expert level in a particular computer program and will have advanced abilities in regards to computer programming.
Regardless of the definition, there are unwritten rules or principles that a hacker will ultimately live by. The belief that information sharing is a powerful exercise and that is the ethical duty of hackers to share their expertise through the creation of free software and through facilitating access to information and to computing resources is a fundamental code for which the majority of hackers follow. In addition, computer hacking as a practice revolves around the belief that system-cracking as a hobby or for fun is ethically okay so long as the hacker commits no vandalism, theft, or a breach of confidentiality.
Unlike the majority of computer crimes which are regarded as clear-cut in terms of legality issues, computer hacking is somewhat ambiguous and difficult to define. In all forms, however, computer hacking will involve some degree of infringement on the privacy of others or the damaging of a computer-based property such as web pages, software, or files.
Computer hacking possesses a mixed perception. Due to our reliance on computer technologies and the critical information shared on networks, the art of computer hacking has been skeptically viewed. That being said, there is also a “Robin Hood” mentality attached to the practice, where free programs or facilitated measures have been awarded to the average computer user.
The primary issue attached to computer hacking stems from an individual’s ability to access crucial or personal information that is found on a computer network. The ability to retrieve and subsequently tamper with such information will give way to the potential to commit heinous criminal acts.
Ways to Prevent Computer Hacking
These days, it seems that no one is completely secure online. Cybersecurity threats are everywhere, from the hacks on Yahoo and Sony Pictures to WannaCry, a ransomware that affected 150 countries and more than 200,000 computer systems including the UK's National Health Service (NHS), FedEx, and a number of U.S. hospitals.
Educational institutions must clearly establish use policies and delineate appropriate and inappropriate actions to all individuals who access information via a computer. The use of filters or firewalls may be considered to reduce access to unauthorized software serial numbers and other hacking-related materials.
Don't use email for the sensitive stuff.
1. Email is a common target for hacking and phishing scams. Keep conversations private with Messenger's Secret Conversations or Signal Private Messenger.
2. Use a VPN when necessary.
If you're not at home and need to get online, use a virtual private network (VPN). However, be careful. Most of them are not as secure as you hope. Unless you can set up your own VPN, which you can do with Algo VPN from Trail of Bits, you may want to look into Cloak,
Freedome, or PIA.
3. Replace an old computer with a new, simpler one.
Old computers simply can't be secured. There isn't any security software that you can buy to protect them. Get rid of your old clunker without seatbelts and upgrade your equipment. If you are really concerned about security use a Chromebook, iPad, or Windows 10 S device. They each come with security measures built in that put you ahead of hackers
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